Safety refillable dispenser and control therefor



April 20, 1937. R. G. WHITLOCK ET AL 2,077,603

SAFETY REFILLABLE DISPENSER AND CONTROL THEREFOR I I Filed Nov. 14, 1934 8 Sheets- Sheet 1 IINVENTORS April 1937- R. G. WHITLOCK ET AL 2,077,603

SAFETY REFILLABLE DISPENSER AND CONTROL THEREFOR Filed Nov. 14, 1934 8Sheets-Sheet 2 i i may I 4 I i I I I l L J a a" I. \l; a;\. I29 I1 ll {l {I J l a /32 I 2 H8 1,

IN V EN TORS R. GJWHITLOCIK ET AL April 20, 1937.

SAFETY REFILLABLE DISPENSER AND CONTROL THEREFOR Fil ed Nov; 14, 1934 s Shee-tsSheet s INVENTOR'S FIG. 3'.

FIG! 6.

April 20, '1937- R; ca. WHITLOCK ET AL 2,077,603

SAFETY REFILLABLE DISPENSER AND CONTROL THEREFOR Filed Nov. 14, 1954 a Sheets-Sheet 4 April 20, 1937. R. a. WHITLOCK ET AL 2,077,603

SAFETY REFILLABLE DISPENSER AND, CONTROL THEREFOR Filed Nov. 14, 1934 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 l I MM IN V EN TORS p i120,1937- R G. WHITLOCK m; 2 011,603

SAFETY REFILLABLE DISPENSER AND CONTROL THEREFOR Filed Nov. 14, 1934 8 Sheets-Sheet 6 p 9.37. R. G. V\-I\HITLOCK ET AL 2,077,603

SAFETY REFILLABLE DiSPENSER AND CONTROL vTHEREFOR Filed Nov. 14, 1954 a Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTORS p l 20, 1937- R' G. wHlTLocK' ET AL 2,077,603

SAFE' IY REFILLABLE DISPENSER AND CONTROL THEREFOR Filed NOV. 14, 1934 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 v INVENTOR.

Patented Apr. 20, 1937 UNITED STATES SAFETY REFILLABLE DISPENSER AND CONTROL THEREFOR Ralph G. Whitlock, Los Angeles, and Lewis Sharp,

Huntington Park. CaliL,

assignors to Federal Foundation Inc., Las Vegas, than, a corporation oi Nevada Application November 14, 1934, Serial No. 153,042

to Claims. (01. 221-67)- ing operation, and

The present application is a continuation in part of our application Serial Number 747,356

filed October 8th, 1934.

This invention relates to improvements in telltale apparatus and appliances and finds particular embodiment in dispensing apparatus. This is attained by the instrumentality of a fluid displacement meter which simultaneously counts, measures and indicates the exact quantity of fluid expressed out of the measuring chamber of the dispensing apparatus, whether the entire contents of this measuring chamber iswithdrawn at one time or any fractional part thereof.

v Reference is hereby made to our co-pending application Serial Number 747,356 flled October 8, 1934, which embodies some of the general construction and parts disclosed in the present apparatus. v

The present invention resides more particularly in the means by which registering and controllin means are actuated and controlled by liquid level variationsand means responsive to liquid level variations. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide improved means whereby liquid level variations may control the operation of registering means and to provide means responsive to liquid level variations whereby increasing and decreasing of the liquid contents of a liquid container may be controlled. Another object is to provide means whereby the controlling means may be adjusted.

The present invention contemplates apparatus more particularly applicable to oil dispensing apparatus for use at oil and gasoline dispensing stations and is applicable to the oil tanks usually used at such stations. At such stations it is desirable to maintain complete control over the dispensing tanks at all times and to keep a complete record of the number of times. 011 is put into the tank and the amount. Also the amount taken out. It is an object of the present inven tion to make such control possible and to make such records.

A further object is to provide apparatus for the purp e which is durable and not easily injured in operation and which cannot be operated without leaving a record of its operation.

A further object is to provide means for controlling the dispensing apparatus in such a man- 50' ner that, when a predetermined level of the liquid in the apparatus is reached, the device is autof matically locked against operation. 7

Another object is the provision of means for releasing the dispensing mechanism for opera- 55 tion upon the completion of each authorized flllanother object is to provide means for making the dispensing mechanism inoperative when the liquid reaches a predetermined low level. Another object of our invention is to so safety a refillable container by therintroduction of mechanical elements into or over all necessary openings that entrance into the container may not be had without leaving evidence of a record to enter the container or an attempt to do so.

A still further object is to provide means and so distribute and arrange the parts thatthe apparatus is made accessible for refilling before a low level of the liquid contained is reached whereby the dispensing operation is prohibited by lock- I ing of the dispensing parts.

Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following specifications when considered .in connection with the, accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 isa side elevation partly in section of a device embodying our invention;

Fig. 2 is a side elevation partly in section showing the same device embodying our invention from the reverse side shown inFig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a side elevation partly in section of the control mechanism of the device;

Fig. 4 is'a fragmentary sectional elevation of the control mechanism substantially in agreement with Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary view showing more in detail the connection between the dispensing d'e vice and the recording device;

Fig. 6 is a front elevation of the cover plate and protector shown-in section in Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary of the operating crank handle.

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary view of the locking and stopping device of Fig. 3 shown more in detail, portions of the dispensing device shown in section;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged side elevation of the adjustable stop and fragment of the float;

Fig. '10 is a fragmentary plan view of a device embodying the invention and showing the refill control mechanism substantially in agreement with Figs. 1 and 2;

Fig. 11 is a side elevation of the refill and dispensing control device;

on the line |3-|3 of Fig. 12;

Fig. 14 is a plan view in section substantially on the line |4-|4 of Fig. 12;

Fig. 15 is a plan view in section substantially on the line |5|5 of Fig. 12;

Fig. 16 is a fragmentary view taken substantially on the line |8'|8 of Fig. 13 in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 1'7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on the line of Fig. 14;

Fig. 18 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on the line |8|8 of Fig. 15;

Fig. 19 is a plan view of the refill and dispensing control device partly opened.

Fig. 20 is a fragmentary view taken substantially on the line 202|I of Fig. 19;

Fig. 21 is a fragmentary view taken substantially on the line 2|2| of Fig. 19;

Fig. 22 is a fragmentary plan view of the paper sealing disc showing the partial perforation;

Fig. 23 is a view in side elevation of a modified form of our refill'and dispensing control device in which parts are cut away and parts are shown in section;

Fig. 24 is a plan view of the device shown in Fig. 23 showing the lid partially opened and parts cut away.

Fig. 25 is a section substantially on the line 25-25 of Fig. 24;

Fig. 26 is a fragmentarysection substantially on the line 26-28 of Fig. 23, and

Fig. 27 is a fragmentary section on the line 21-21 of Fig. 4.

Referring to the drawings with more particularity, the numeral I indicates an oil dispensing tank such as is ordinarily used in dispensing stations. This tank-is fitted with a draw pump of any suitable commercial type of which the pipe 2 is the intake and which is operated by the crank handle 3. By means of the pump, oil is drawn into the chamber 4 from which it is discharged. The spout 5 may be swung sidewise for the dispensing operation. It will'be observed that'the inlet or intake pipe 2 has its lower end spaced immediately above the bottom of the fluid container In the top plate of the tank is shown a circular opening. This opening is outlined and surrounded by a rim casting 8 which has an extension 6". The opening into the tank and the corresponding opening through the rim casting G are normally maintained closed by a lower cover I and an upper cover 8. The latter is shown made with a perforated lug 9 normally registering with a perforated lug I0 of the rim casting 6, and a padlock H is shown inserted in the perforations of these lugs when the lugs are brought together in the closed position of the cover. This padlock forms the first control element of the apparatus.

The upper cover 8 is pivoted at |2 for horizontal movement to be broughtdnto open position, as shown in Fig. 19, and thereby exposing the lower cover I. The operation of the upper cover is controlled in a manner which will soon be described.

The pivot I2 is held stationary by passing through the tank plate and having a nut l3 engaging screw threads at the lower end of the pivot. An annular plate I4 is rigidly secured to the pivot l2 near its upper end. The upper cover terminates in a substantially hemispherical dome 8 axially aligned with the pivot, and this dome carries the upper circular plate I 5 and a lower circular plate l8, both of which are rigid- 2,077,608 show more clearly the construction, substantially ly secured to the dome portion of the cover 8 by means of screws l1 and I8.

The cover 8, in rotating on its pivot, carries with it the two plates l5 and I6 while the annular plate |4 remains stationary with the pivot l2. The pivot I2 is held immovable rotatively relative to the rim casting 8 and extension 6 by means ofa key l2. The plate l4 has an annular flange l8 downwardly extending to fill the space between the plates l5 and I6 and thereby to maintain the cover 8 vertically immovable on the pivot l2.

'I'he dome portion 8 of the cover 8 is made with a box-shaped extension 20 within the chamber of which is a circular token can'ier comprising a mounting disc 2| having therein a locating stud 2| which projects downwardly. and engages in a recess in the bottom portions 2|) of the boxshaped member 20 when the token carrier is in normal position as shown in Fig. 12. Screws 2| and 2| secure the mounting disc 2| to the bottom portion 28 Centrally located and secured into the mounting disc 2| is a stud 22. Freely and concentrically disposed on the stud 22 is a disc 23 having a recess 23 and an elongate annular cutaway portion or notch 23. A lug 2| at the rim of the mounting disc 2| extends upwardly and engages in the elongate notch 23', shown in Fig. 14, to limit the rotary movement of the disc 23. Within the recess 23 and securely mounted on the bush 24 is a finger 25 free to move rotatably with the bush 24 and within the limits oi the recess 23". Above the disc 23 concentric with the stud 22 is a separating disc 26 within which the central opening of which the stud and bush 24 may rotate freely and in which is a token opening 21. In the edge of the disc 28 is a notch 28 (see Fig. 13) which registers with the lug 2| and is held by it from rotary movement. Above the disc 26 is a cover disc 28 concentrically and securely mounted on the bush 24 and having a handle stud 29 by which it may be manually rotated and having a token opening 88 therein. The head of the stud 22 prevents the cover disc 28 from being removed and the other parts of the token carrier from becoming removed.

When, by the handle stud 29, the cover disc 28 is rotated a token inserted into the token opening 38 is canied round until the token opening 30 registers with the token opening 21 of the disc 28, the token will drop into the token opening 21. As the cover disc 28 and the finger 25 are secured to the rotatable bush 24 the finger 25 is carried round as the cover disc 28 is rotated and with it the disc 23 by the action of the finger 25. The finger 25 and the disc 23 are so disposed relative to the cover disc 28 that when the token opening 38 'registers with the token opening 21 the recess 23* is so positioned that a token may freely drop through openings 21 and 30 into the recess 28". If the cover disc 28 is rotated in the opposite direction when a token is in the recess 23 the token is carried round by the finger 25 until the recess 23 is opposite the token opening 3| in the well of the chamber, as is shown in Fig. 14, when further movement of the disc 23 is arrested by engagement with the lug 2|. When the disc "23 is stopped the-finger 25 pressing against the token pushes it out through the opening 3| into the dome portion of the cover 8 and to reach the position indicated in the full outline in Fig. 13. The plate l4, at this point has a recess 22 in which'a catch is disposed. This catch, as best shown in Fig. 17, comprises a substantially circular disc 38 hinged at one side on a pin 84 and held upwardly tilted into the recess 86 of the upper plate I! by means of a suitable spring 88. This catch normally locks the upper cover 8 against rotation on its pivot, but when the token has been pushed on to the stationary plate l4, it depresses this catch, releasing cover 8, when it may be swung into the position shown in Fig. 10 19.

The lower cover I is now exposed and is shown in Fig. 19 hinged at one edge for vertical movement by the lug "and the lugs 88 and 88' forming a hinge on the pin 39. Diametrically opposite the hinge is a small hinged door 48 which may readily be lifted to disclose an opening ll in the cover I through which a seal '42 is disclosed. This seal is preferably made of, fragile material, such asheavy paper, and; is at 42f par- 20 tially perforated to facilitate breaking, as is shown more clearly in Fig. 22. When placed, in

position beneath the cover I andfrest'ing onjthe annular edge of the rim casting 8 closing the opening into the tank, the perforated portion 42 is disposed directly beneath thejopening' -ll in the cover 'I and is located by means of a small perforation "42" into which a pin 48, which is secured in the cover. I and isshown in detail in Fig. 20, engages. When the cover lo is raised, an operator may push his finger throughthe opening ll and perforate the seal- Whenthe seal is broken the operator may then, with his finger, disengage the catch 44 from the man a"- the pin' 43 and thus release the cover l" wh ich may then be raised to disclose the whole of the seal 42, The seal 42 may then be. removed to permit filling of the tank. The required 'quan tity of oil may be put into the tank and a suitable record made upon the seal. A new record- 40 ing seal may then be placed and the cover I closed to permit the catch 44 'to again engage in the notch in the pin 43 and thus lock the cover I in'position, whereupon the upper cover 8 may then be swung into its normal position.

During this opening and closing operation of the uppercover 8, the token has been delivered into a discharger 45 in the following manner:

. While the upper cover 8 was swung into open position, the token was held in the recess of the upper plate I5 an'dIcarried forward with that plate. There is a second recess 14' in-the stationary plate I, forming a. token magazine (see Fig. 17) and this maga'zineis positioned to register with the recess 35 in the upper plate ll when the cover 8 is-fully opened and to. permit the token, to drop from thisrecess into the magazine. The magazine is proportioned to hold a number of tokens. Each token carries on its face recording symbols bymeans of which the 50 identity of the personsmanipulating the control mechanism may be established.

In the lower plate It is provided a similar opening '46 which, when the cover 8 is fully opened, registers with the magazine topermit the lowermost token in the magazine to drop into this opening 46 and to be carried with theplate l6, when the cover is returned, to a position directly above a chute 41 cut into the body of the extension 8 of the rim casting 8, as'best shown 7 in Figs. 15 and 18. The discharger 45 is a triangular shaped member hinged to swing horizontally on a pin and has a chamber 48 which opens opposite the hinge to register with the token chute 41 when the discharger is in 7 n al position, as in Fig. 15. A suitable spring;

88, shown only in broken lines in Fig. 15, is ar-' ranged to yleldingly hold the discharge! in normal position. The discharger is made with a finger lug ii by means'of which the discharger may be swung onits pivot to expose a token which has come into the chamber 48 through the chute 41. y when the token is thus exposed, it may be removed by an operator. The

discharger then is returned to normal position by actionof the spring 50. T i

v When upper cover 8 together with the dome portion 8 and parts therein contained, are in assembled form, theplate l8 forms a closing member to the chamber in the dome. A corresponding plate 53 is secured 'by ascrew 53 to "the member 8. The plate 58 also has a token opening 54 which registers "with theopening to the chute 41', as seen in Figs. 12 and 18.

In the stationary plate It is a spring fingerjf,

seen in Figs. 14 and 17, which normally rides "against the plate It andunder'which the token i5 forced to travel when the cover 8 is returned to its closed position. This finger formsan additional safeguard against unauthorized operations by preventing a person having succeeded in reinserting the discharged token. through the chute J 1 intothe'token opening 18 from swinging the upper cover 8 open because, in attempting such opening movement, the tokenwill strike the" make the device of the invention with spaced projections 51!. and 51"., between,

which a spring-held plunger 58, of a rotary arm 59, is positioned to operate.v While the, .,upper cover 8, is closed, this rocking pawl remains in the position shown in Fig 14. During the 'operating movement of the cover, the projection 51 rides over the teeth of the segment 55 against the pressure of the spring-held plunger 58 until the cover approaches the limit, of its movement,

at which point the rocking pawl strikes a stationary stop 88, causing the pawl in the first place to swing on its pivot and to assume the position shown in broken lines in Fig. 14, at which position -.the cover comes to a stop. .1

, The angleof the pawl surface intermediatethe two projections becomes sufficiently changed, due to this rocking motion, to force, the plunger 88 to slide across, the surface of the rocker and to come to a stop against the projection 51 When now,

the cover 8 is returned to closed position, the pawl can slip over the teeth of the segment 55 and when closed position is reached, it strikes a second stop 6 I, again to become reversed and to stop the cover in closed position. In the drawings,

the segment and the stops ill and 6| are shown cut out of the stationary plate I, but they may,

of course, beseparate parts if preferred.

I Means is provided for recording each opening operation of the upper cover 8. Such means is here shown to comprise a counter 62 rigidly mounted on top of the stationary pivot i2 and provided on top. with a window through which a series ofnumeral wheels 63 appear. The dome portion 8' is made with a window positioned directly above this counter through which an inspection of the counter may be made at all times. To the end of the counter shaft is afllxed a ratchet wheel 64, and this wheel is engaged by a resilient pawl 65, which in turn is carried on a post 66 of the upper plate I5. This pawl is positioned to turn the wheel 84 one tooth each time the cover is opened and thereby to add a unit in the counter. A backlash pawl 61 is provided to prevent rotation of the ratchet wheel 64 in the opposite direction, (see Fig. 16).

When the covers and 8 are fully and properly closed, the pumping mechanism is released for operation in a manner which will be described presently, and liquid may be dispensed until a certain predetermined level is reached. Refer ring now to Figs. 1, 3 and 8, a float 10 is adjustably carried within the apparatus on a rod H and the latter is secured to a slide 12, held in position between a wall of the casing l3 and stationary stops 13, 13 of this wall. This slide is made with a projection 12 which normally rides on the outer surface of a hinged lockbar 14. Above this bar is mounted a ratchet wheel 15, and this ratchet wheel is centrally perforated to receive a spindle 16 of a crank 33. The hub 11 of this crank is rectangular in shape, preferably, to

' engage in a like shaped pocket H in the ratchet wheel for the purpose of rotating the latter with the crank. The ratchet wheel is made without a hub and is secured on the end of the pump shaft 18 by means of screws 19 and 80. Mounted freely rotatable on the pump shaft 18 is a ratchet wheel 8|. Also rotatable on the shaft 18 and secured to the ratchet wheel 8| is a small gear wheel 82 which engages and drives an intermediate gear wheel 83 which in turn engages and drives a sec- 0nd intermediate gear wheel 84 which in turn engages and drives the gear wheel 85 on the shaft of the counting and recording device 86.

When the spindle I6 of the crank 3 is inserted into the hollow spindle I8 of the pump and the rectangular hub 11 engages in the pocket 11, the pump shaft 18 and the ratchet wheel 15 may be turned by the crank. As the ratchet wheel 15 is turned clockwise, the ratchet wheel 8| is driven in the same rotary direction by means of pawls 81 and 88, which are hingedly mounted on the face of the ratchet 8| and engage in the teeth of ratchet 'l5. The small gear wheel 82 being secured to the ratchet 8| is also driven in the same rotary direction, and, through the train of gears 83 and 84, the gear wheel 85 is driven in a counter-clockwise rotary direction, turning the shaft of the counting and recording device 88. To prevent a reverse movement of the sprocket wheel 8| and the counting and recording device, pawls 89 and 90. secured to the arse 13, engage the teeth of the sprocket wheel The counting and recording device 85 is in part constructed and arranged in accordance with the standards of such well known devices, having numeral index wheels for ten figures representing units of measure, but in the present invention, an additional numeral index wheel 9| for fractional parts of a unit of measure is included. The numeral index wheel 9| is mounted on a shaft R (Fig. 5) and makes one complete rotation for one unit or for the addition of one unit to the standard numeral index. The shaft R carries at its outer end a finger O and each fractional fluid displacement less than a quart is indicated by index wheel 9|, as the finger follows its cycle of movement in an are less than 360 degrees; however, when the index wheel 9| and shaft make one complete cycle of movement, finger 0 will mesh with an appropriate tooth of star wheel N which is suitably geared to the shaft controlling the standard in dex wheels already described, and one of these standard wheels indicates a single or plural emptying of the fluid measuring-chamber 4, concealing the visual numeral indications of said index wheel 9|, except one numeral. This arrangement is to prevent manipulation of the device by slight uncover the numeral index dials. The shield 92 is turned by means of knurled ribs 92 and 92 The purpose of the mechanism including the float l0, rod 1|, bar 12 and bar 14 is to provide a means whereby operation of the pump may be prevented when the liquid in the tank has reached a predetermined level. When there is sufficient liquid in the tank, the float I0 is borne upward carrying with it the rod II and the bar 12, also the projection 12" until the extension I2 rests against the stationary stop 13, at which time the end of the projection l2 bears against the face of the bar I4 at holding the bar 14 free from the ratchet wheel I5 and permitting the rotation of the ratchet wheel 15 and the associated parts and the pump. When the liquid in the tank has been lowered to a predetermined level, the float III is allowed to fall, carrying with it the rod H and the bar 12 until the projection it reaches the notch M of the bar 14 permitting the bar H to be forced over by a suitable spring 93 until the end of. the bar I4 engages the teeth of the sprocket wheel 15 and prevents further movement of the sprocket wheel 15 and the associated parts 14. A stud 95 is provided on the plate 95 which is positioned normally to clear the bar H, but, when this bar has been moved forward by the spring 93 to lock the ratchet wheel against rotation, the projection 14 advances into the path of travel of the stud 95*, causing the latter to push the bar out of the way as it travels upward and again when it returns to its initial position. If, in the meantime, the apparatus has been refilled, this stud in its engagement with the projection M operates to release the bar 14 from engagement with the ratchet wheel 15 and thus release the device for operation.

The float IO-is adjustable upon the rod II and is held at any predetermined place on the rod by means of the retainer 94, seen in Fig. 2, and in detail in Fig. 9, which engages in notches H and N of the rod II. By this means the pump and recording device may be made inoperable when the liquid in the tank reaches any predetermined level.

. It is necessary to prevent the float 10 from sinking low enough to uncover the bdttom entrance seal and so destroy the utility of the meter by setting up figures without dispensing liquid. This 75 ao'mooa e may be done in various ways, and the means illustrated comprises a flxed stop I I at the bottom of the rod 1 I. When the float is arrested against this stop and the rod reaches bottom position, all

6 substantially as indicated in Fig. 1, it is seen that suflicient liquid remains in the tank to maintain the bottom entrance to the feed pipe 2 sealed.

A plate 95, shown in section in Fig. 4 and in detail in Fig. 6, is positioned'inside the case II and against the cover plate 96 and is constructed and arranged to slide upward and downward on guides 91 and 96 which engage in slots 99 and I00 in the plate when in position. The upper rounded end of the plate 95 extends to cover the opening IN in the cover plate 96 when the plate 95 is in its upper position, but when the plate 95 is dropped to its lower position, as shown in section in Fig. 4, the opening IOI is uncovered. The plate 96 is held normally in its upward spring I02 attached to a stud I06 on the plate and a screw I06 on the case 13. A perforated lug I06 projects from the side of the plate and through a suitable slot in the side of the case 13 and registers with a, perforated lug I06 extending from the side of the case 13, seen in detail in Fig. 8.

When the plate 95 is in upper position the perforation I05 registers with the perforation I06 in the lug I06 and a padlock may be inserted through the perforations to secure the plate 96 in its upper position and retain the upper end of the plate covering the opening IOI- in the cover plate 96 and prevent insertion of the crank through the opening 96.

A rod I01 is mounted intermediate the casin m of the pump and the spout 5, andthis rod serves to support a cam I09 which is vertically slidable on the rod-to position in front of a projection IIO of the spout. 5, shown in broken lines in Fig. 3. These parts are shown more in detail in Fig. 8. The cam I09 is made with an extension III with a perforation which registers with the perforation I06 of the lug I06 when the cam I09 is in upper position shown in broken lines in Fig. 3. When in'this position the padlock II2 may be put through the perforations in the lugs I05, I06 and the extension III whereby the cam I09 is locked in the upper position.

While the cam I09 is locked in this position, the

spout 6 cannot be turned because the projection H0 will engage the cam I09 and prevent movement. Thus the spout 5 and the pump are locked from operation at the same time.

It was above stated that the record seal 42 becomes partially mutilated in order to open the.

reflll cover 1 and that a new record seal must be inserted before the covers again are closed.

' In Fig. 21 is shown in detail a plunger II6 seated in the flange ill of the rim casting 6 and provided with an enlarged head H3. A resiloo lent member II! is shown in Fig. 21 normally to urge the plunger H3 upward. -This member-is fltted at its outer end to support a pin H6 and to elevate this pin into a socket III in theplate I6 and face of the dome portion of the cover 6,

when the cover 6 is fully opened. This device is shown in position in broken lines in Fig. 19, and the head of the plunger 3* and the end of the pin H6 in full in cutaway portions.

When the lower cover I is raised -.and the record seal 42 removed, the plunger H6 is free to rise and to force the pin II6 upward. Should the operator close the cover I without inserting a new record seal and attempt to swing the upper cover l into closed position, the pin II6 holds the cover 6 open until the enlarged head 6* is dedetermined level; to prevent position by a suitable I21 passes over an pressed, but this head now is below the lower cover I. It might be possible for the operator to depress the enlarged head 6* and to swing the cover into closed position, but this would only result in leaving a permanent record that the 5 operator had failed to put in a new record seal. Hence, it is necessary to replace the record seal in order properly to :operate the devices.

It is desirable to provide means whereby an operator is prevented from opening the cover 8 10 until the liquid in the tank is reduced to a prerefllling the tank. until the liquid has reached a predetermined level and means adjustable to predetermined 'levels. These objects are accomplished in the 16 following manner:

Within the tank a float H6 is carried on a rod H9 and is adjustable on the rod by means of the retainer I20 which is identical with the retainer 94 previously described and shown in 20 detail in Fig. 9. The retainer I20 engages in notches H9" and II9 to locate the float I 66 at predetermined levels. The rod II9 passes upward through a drill'hole in the cover plate of the tank body I, through the member 6 which 25 is an extension of the rim casting 6, and through the plate 56 to enter a corresponding drill hole through plate I6 and into the dome member 8, as shown in Fig. 12, when the-dome member, and with it the cover 6, is turned to bring the 30 drill holes in register. The drill holes register when cover 6 is in closed position. A v fixed washer I2I is secured to the rod H9 at a point to prevent lowering the float II6 beyond a predetermined level. v 1 1 When the tank is fllled with liquid so as to submerge the float II6, thefloat is urged up- -ward at all times by reason of its buoyancy. If

the covers I and 6 are closed properly, the float thrusts the rod II9 upward until it engages in 40 "the drill hole in the dome member 8 thus securing the cover 6 from being opened. When the liquid is removed from the tank until it reaches a level when the float is no longer urged upward but falls, the float draws the rod'down- 45 ward untilit leaves the drill hole in the member 6-.allowing the cover 6 to be opened.

To prevent the rod from being withdrawn from the drill hole in member 6, it extends to strike the bottom of the tank at the proper time. 50

. It is important that an operator may know, at all times, how many units of measure of liquid he may have in the tank. This object is accomplished by the following means: Within the tank is a float I26 arranged to slide-freely on 55 a vertically flxedrod I26 and supported on a sprocket chain I21. The chain I21 passes,over, a sprocket I26 of an indicating device I29 having an indicating dial I60. The arrangements of these parts are shown in Fig. 2 and the face of the indicating device in Fig. 10. The chain idle sprocket or pulley I3I and has a counter-balance weight I32 on its end.

If the capacity of the tank is 120 units of measure, as in the present description quarts, the dial should read from 0 to and be arranged so that when the float is at its highest point of travel, the dial should indicate 120 and when the float is at its lowest point of travel, the dial should indicate 0. As the liquid is drawn off, 70

the float falls and turns the dial to indicate the number of units of measure remaining in the tank.

A modified structure embodying the invention herein described is shown in Figs. 23, 24, 25 and 75 26, as adapted to the closure of a gasoline refill pipe of a gasoline tank and involves only such structural changes as are necessary to accom-- modatethe device to a diflerent purpose. As thi modified form is fully and sufiiciently desc in our co-pending application Serial Number 747,356 filed October 8, 1934, of which this application is a continuation in part, it is not deemed necessary to repeat the description 10 here.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim is:

1. In a liquid dispensing apparatus, the combination with a tank, of means for dispensing liquid from said tank, refill control mechanism, a

recording seal in said mechanism, means responsive to liquid level variations within said tank for controlling the operation of said dispensing means, means associated with said recording seal for controlling the operation of said refill control mechanism, and means actuated by a liquid level responsive means to cooperate with said recording seal associated control means to control the operation of the refill control mechanism.

2. The combination with a tank, of means for dispensing liquid from said tank, a refill control .mechanism, a recording seal controlling the operation of said refill control mechanism, and means responsive to liquid level variations within said tank for controlling the said refill control mechanism. e

3. In a liquid dispensing apparatus, the combination with a tank, of a pump for drawing liquid from said tank, a refill control mechanism, a float in the tank responsive to liquid level variations, and means associated with said float for controlling the operation of said pump and of the said refill control mechanism.

registering mechanism associated with said pump,

a member in said tank responsive to liquid level I variations, said member having a control rod vertically extending and operatively associated with a locking member normally held inoperative by said rod, said locking member having a recess with which said control rod registers when the liquid level responsive member reaches a predetermined position to permit said locking member moving into operative position to lock said pump and said registering mechanism against operation.

5. The combination with a tank, of a pump, registering mechanism associated with said pump, an operating shaft in said pump, a ratchet wheel on said shaft, a locking member constructed and arranged to engage said ratchet wheel to prevent operation of said pump and said registering mechanism, a member within said tank responsive to liquid level variations and having a rod and an arm engaging said locking member normal to maintain the latter inoperative, the locking member having a recess with which said arm registers when said member responsive to liquid level variations reaches a predetermined liquid level in the tank whereby said locking member is permitted ,to engage said ratchet wheel.

6; The combination with a tank, of a pump, registering mechanism associated with said pump, an operating shaft in said pump, a removable operating handle constructed and arranged to seat in said shaft, a ratchet wheel on said shaft, a member in said tank responsive to liquid level variations, 9. locking bar constructed and arranged to engage said ratchet wheel to prevent 4. The combination with a tank, of a pump,

operation of said pump and said registering mechanism, a rod and an arm normally maintained by said liquid level responsive device in engagement with said locking bar to hold said locking bar out of engagement with said ratchet wheel until said liquid level responsive member has reached a predetermined level, and manually operated means to release said locking bar from engagement with said ratchet wheel. v

'7. The combination in a tank, a pump having a liquid receiving chamber, a registering device associated with said pump constructed and arranged to register units of measure of liquid passing through said chamber, a fractional registerlng device constructed and arranged to register slight or fractional movements of said pump and liquid passing through said chamber, a member responsive to liquid level variations having a rod and an arm, a stop member constructed and arranged to prevent operation of said pump, said arm normally held by said liquid level responsive member,,in engagement with said stop member to prevent said stop member from stopping operation of said pump until said liquid has reached a predetermined level, and manually operated means to release said stop member from stopping operation of said pump. v

8. In a device as described, a tank inlet, means making a single movement for completely closing and opening said inlet, means locking the first means, and manually-operative means, effective upon receipt of a token to release said locking means for manual opening and closing operation accompanied by the expulsion of another token and to provide a tell-tale record of the opening and closing of the inlet.

9. In a device as described, a pump, a swivellable return pipe associated with the discharge spout of said pump, a pump case, a rail along-- side said case, a finger on said rail manually slidable on said rail to engage said return pipe to prevent swivelling of said pipe, and means for locking the finger in-its last-named position.

10. In a device as described, a container for fiuids having a filler opening, a closure movable into a position to bar said opening, and having asocket, a rectilinearly guided plunger rod carrying a float in said tank at a predetermined dis-' tance below said opening to permit fluid to fill the tank above and below said float to press the plunger rod into the socket of the closure to prevent movement of the latter, said float descending in unison with the fluid level in said tank to a predetermined point causing the gages said rod from said socket.

12. In a device as described, a tank having a filler opening, a cap movable into engagement with or disengagement from said opening, and having a socket, a vertical rod extending in the tank having its upper end projecting releasedly into said socket and carrying at its lower end at a point above the bottom ofsaid tank a float designed to be supported in the fluid contents oi the tank, said rod rising and descending as said dispensing means and provided with notches fluid contents rises and falls, said rod having a vertically spaced apart series or notches, and a catch on said float adapted to be manually positioned and automatically snap into any or said notches to vary the vertical position of the float upon said rod.

13. In a device as described, a container having a filler opening, means for disengageably closing said opening, an upright stick movably of calibration notches thereon for the purpose of defining variable vertical distances below the said opening, a float slidably mounted for vertical movement in said tank upon said stick, and manually stationed at any predetermined notch thereoi, and means whereby the pressure of fluid against the bottom of said float may cause said stick to lock said means against disengagement from said opening. 20 '14. In a device as described, a tank Ior fluids having a measuring-chamber in which measured quantities or fluid is introduced, and means operable as said fluid is discharged out of said chamher to. measure, record and indicate, at each total or partial discharge. operation, the exact amount or fluid discharged out or said measurlug-chamber.

15. In a device as described, a tank for fluids having a means for expressing the contents thereout, a measuring-chamber for fluid having means for fluid filling and emptying, said chamber having provision for receiving a deflnite quantity of fluid therein from said tank for fluid measuring purposes, means for visually counting interchangeably and automatically single or plural emptyings of said chamber and partial emptyings thereof, for fluid discharge recording purposes.

162 In a safety dispenser as described, the 40 combination of an extended counter having. a shaft, a gear inside or said dispenserinounted on the said shaft, an idler gear, a chain trained on both gears in such a manner as to have two parallel stretches on the ends or both of which 45 are secured counter-balancing weights, one of said weights being a float resting upon the fluid contents or said dispenser so as to rise and tall in unison with the said fluid contents, to thereby operate said chain and said counter.

1'7. In combination with. a fill-pipe, a collar embracing the same, a closure pivoted to said collar, means whereby said closure may be swung on itspivot, a spring-tensioned lock bolt to lock said closure on said pivot, and a spring 55 tensioned,latch bolt to lock said collar on said 18. In a liquid dispenser, a tank, dispensing means on top or. said tank, means vertically extending through said tank for controllingsaid 60 dispensing means, liquid level responsive means actuating said controlling means, and means on the latter for limiting upward movement of said liquid responsive means at predetermined elevations throughout the tank.

19. In a liquid dispenser, a tank,

means on top of said tank. means vertically extending through said tank for controlling said float at any desired guided in said tank and having a-successive series throughout the height of the tank, a float actuating said controlling means, and means engaging any one or said notchesto stop said height within the tank. 20. In a liquid dispenser, a tank, dispensing means, means vertically extending through said tank for controlling said dispensing means, liquid level responsive means actuating said controlling means, and means on the latter manually operable from without the tank to limit the upward movement sponsive means. I

21. In a liquid dispenser, a tank, dispensing means, means vertically extending through said tank tor controlling said dispensing means andprovided with notches throughout the height of the tank, a float actuating said controlling means, and manually operable means for engaging any one of said notches to limit the upward movement of said float.

22. In a liquid dispenser, a tank, dispensing means on said tank, means vertically extending through said tank for controllingsaid dispensing means and provided with notches throughout the height of the tank, a float slidable on said controlling means, and a member operable from without the tank to engage any one of said notches to limit the upward movement of said float.

23. In a liquid dispenser, a tank, a dispensing mechanism, control means for the latter including a vertical rod notched throughout its length, a float slidable thereon, and means manually operable from without the tank to engage one of said notchesto limit the rise of said float 'onthe said rod.

24. In a liquid dispenser, a tank, dispensing means on said tank, means vertically extending through the tank for controlling said dispensing means, liquid level responsive means actuatin said controlling means, means on the latter for limiting upward .movement oi'said liquid responsive means at predetermined elevations throughout the tank, and means fixed on said controlling means for limiting the downward movement of said liquid .responsive means.

25. In a'liquid dispenser, a tank, dispensing means, means vertically extending through said tank ior controlling said dispensing means, liquid level responsive means actuating said controlling means, and means operable from-with out the tank for setting said liquid level responsive means to limit the amount dispensable 26. In a liquid dispenser, a tank, dispensing means having a feed pipe leading to the bottom of the tank, means vertically extending through the tank for controlling said dispensing mean a float tor actuating said controlling means, means on the -latter for limiting the upward movement'of said float, and means at the bottom of said controlling means for arresting said float. above 'the reed pipe entrance in order not to break the liquid seal.

RALPH G. WHITLOCK.. LEWIS SHARP.

of said liquid level 112- 

